Make your home easier to navigate.
Make your home easier to navigate by installing ramps, railings, or grab bars. If there is a door at the top or bottom of the ramp, there should be a level area in front of the door. A platform 5 feet wide by 3 feet long is recommended at the top of the ramp because it will enable a person in a wheelchair to unlock and open the door. Railing height above ramps is a matter of personal preference. The average-sized person usually finds that a height of 35 to 36 inches works well. If you are short, you may want to consider a railing 32 to 34 inches high. Railings should be on either side of the ramp. They should be 1 1/4 to 1 1/2 inches in diameter with 1 1/2 inch clearance from any obstruction, such as a wall.

Install grab bars.
Before installing grab bars, determine where they would provide the most help. A space the width of a clenched fist should exist between the grab bar and the wall. Then be sure to anchor the grab bars to the studs in the wall so they can withstand the pressure and weight when being used. Vinyl-covered hand grab rails are better for grip and absorb less heat.

Install hand railings.
Install hand railings on both sides of a stairway so you have support going up and down stairs. Basement stairs will be safer if you add abrasive rubber treads to each step. For added safety, paint the edge of the steps with luminous paint to make them more visible. To improve the lighting in the stairwell, use at least a 100-watt bulb.

Get someone's attention with flashing lights.
Save steps and attract the attention of someone who is in the basement by turning the light switch at the top of the stairs on and off a few times. The flashing lights will get the person's attention even if he or she has the volume on the TV or stereo cranked up.